The Afghan Hound, which has its roots in Afghanistan, was introduced to Western countries in the 19th century. It was mainly used for tracking and hunting, relying on its keen eyesight to follow prey and accompanying hunters on horseback. Their tendency to outpace horses led them to hunt somewhat independently, relying on their instincts rather than direct commands.
In modern times, the Afghan Hound has gained a reputation for its retro appearance and dignified manner, becoming synonymous with nobility and even becoming the only breed allowed in some five-star hotels. They have also become favorites of celebrities, models, exclusive clubs, and fashion magazines.
Scientific Classification:
Latin Name: Afghan Hound
Also Known As: Afghan, Afghan Dog, Tazi, Kabuli Hound
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Subclass: Theria
Order: Carnivora
Family: Canidae
Subfamily: Caninae
Genus: Canis
Species: lupus
Subspecies: familiaris
Distribution: Afghanistan, surrounding regions, Western countries, etc.
Coat: Silky long hair
Lifespan: 12-15 years
CKC Group: Hound Group
Origin: Afghanistan
Functions: Companion, Sight Hound, Show Dog
3. Morphological Characteristics of Afghan Hound:
The Afghan Hound is a noble dog with unique features, including a long silky topknot, prominent hipbones, and broad, smooth feet. Males should be about 27 inches tall, and females about 25 inches, with respective weight averages of about 60 pounds and 50 pounds.
Head: Well-proportioned with a delicate appearance, covered with long, silky hair. Almond-shaped eyes and a black nose.
Neck: Sufficiently long, strong, and arched, smoothly curving into the shoulders.
Body: Almost horizontal backline, strong loin, well-expanded ribcage, deep and moderately wide chest.
Tail: Set moderately high, forms a ring or a slight curve at the end, not overly curled or carried to the side, and not too thick.
Legs: Straight and strong front legs, broad hind feet with thick, long hair.
Coat: Dense, silky, and long, forming a topknot on the head, with feathering on the ears and feet.
Size: Males: 27 inches with a one-inch tolerance Females: 25 inches with a one-inch tolerance
Weight: Males: Approximately 60 pounds Females: Approximately 50 pounds
Color: All colors allowed, but solid or combination colors are preferred. White markings, especially on the head, are not ideal.
Gait: Moves freely with a smooth, powerful, and elastic stride, head and tail carried high.
Temperament: Noble, aloof, but lively. Dignified but happy. Should not be aggressive or timid. No ferocity or shyness.
4. Characteristics of Afghan Hound’s Personality:
Known for its elegant appearance, dignified demeanor, and calm temperament, the Afghan Hound is fastidious and requires regular grooming. It can be reserved, not seeking attention, and may display arrogance towards strangers but is generally gentle and not aggressive.
5. Care Tips for Afghan Hounds:
Being an ancient breed, Afghan Hounds require special care, including attention to diet and living conditions, especially in hot summers.
6. Feeding Tips for Afghan Hounds:
A well-balanced diet is crucial for their longevity, and while they can survive on a vegetarian diet, it may lack essential nutrients, so it is not recommended to feed them an exclusively vegetarian diet.
